Flood Control and Socio-Economic Development of Uyo Capital City, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Persistent seasonal flooding in Uyo Capital City disrupts socio-economic activities and threatens public health, necessitating an evaluation of existing flood control measures. This study assessed the effectiveness of selected flood management strategies and their implications for socioeconomic development in the city. Specifically, it examined the effects of routine drainage desilting on residents’ health and well-being and evaluated the influence of gutter construction on transportation efficiency. A survey research design was employed, with primary data collected from 400 respondents selected from an estimated population of approximately 1.5 million residents using structured questionnaires. The sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane sampling formula, while data were analysed using the Pearson Product–Moment Correlation technique. Results revealed statistically significant positive relationships between flood control interventions and socio-economic outcomes. Regular drainage desilting was associated with improved public health through reduced incidence of waterborne diseases and mosquito breeding, while gutter construction enhanced transportation efficiency by minimising road flooding. The study recommended institutionalising scheduled drainage maintenance and expanding gutter infrastructure to strengthen urban resilience and support sustainable development.